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How to trim the fruit trees on your farm to make them look perfect

How To Be A Farmer?:Everyone dreams about peaceful farm life at some point of their life,morning sunlight scatters on your linen sheets,and the birds tweedled with joy,the breeze brings the scent of spring flowers,then you wake up with delight.Feeding cute little farm animals,pruning lush fruit trees,planing new farm projects like beekeeping or fish farming...sounds lovely huh?But wake up!Do you even know how to trim fruit trees?How much money will be needed to buy pruning shears for fruit trees?What should you feed to the cattle?When to harvest the fish?What happens when it’s pouring and you need to do loads of farming work?What should you do when animals/plants are sick?To think about it,farming is not that easy breezy.
To start with,let’s get all the required skill set,required knowledge,daily routines and risks you may take clear,which would definitely help you sort your mind.After all,it is important to weight your pros and cons before start your own farm or inherit one.


A farmer's role involves raising livestock and cultivating crops to provide food and raw materials for both commercial and residential customers.It is common for farmers to inherit their land and carry on the family farming tradition.To achieve success in this field,there are at least six essential skills that one must possess.In this guide,we will take you through each step,providing a comprehensive understanding of how to embark on a successful farming journey.
As a farmers,you can choose to focus on a particular type of agriculture,like fish,flower,or cattle farming,based on your preferences and where you are located.Before starting a career in farming,it's a good idea to look into various farming opportunities,speak with professionals in the field,and learn about financing options,such as loans offered by the U.S.Department of Agriculture for new farmers.Kick start your farming journey by gaining hands-on experience in a starting role,such as a seasonal field worker or ranch hand.
A farmer's daily tasks can differ based on whether they focus on cultivating crops or raising animals,as well as the scale of their farm.Here are a few typical responsibilities:

  1. Planting and harvesting crops.
  2. Tending to livestock.
  3. Selling farm products at the market.
  4. Ensuring the land and equipment are well-maintained.
  5. Staying updated on farming regulations and laws.
  6. Managing accounting processes,such as payroll,sales,expenses,and income.

Now You may begin to get the whole picture of farming.When we say farming,it's not jus farming we are talking about here,it includes a series of work like production,sales,management,finance,even recruitment,and of course,all the boss duty.You may have to deal with loans application or tax problems,nowadays,e-commerce and online promotion may also be a must-learn part.
Some farmers focus on cultivating food and livestock,while others specialize in growing raw materials like cotton for textiles.The responsibilities of a farmer can vary depending on the specialization,including tasks such as planting crops,managing soil health,rotating crops,harvesting produce,operating heavy machinery,and caring for animals.


Below are 13 different sectors within the agricultural industry that individuals may consider pursuing a career in:

  1. Organic agriculture
  2. Forestry
  3. Aquaculture
  4. Livestock farming
  5. Poultry production
  6. Apiculture
  7. Horticulture
  8. Agribusiness
  9. Dryland farming
  10. Small-scale farming
  11. U-pick farming
  12. City farming
  13. Viticulture

If you have a passion for farming and want to pursue a career in it,here are some actions you can take:

  1. Explore various farming careers and find out which one aligns with your interests and goals.
  2. Connect with people who are already working in the farming industry.Their insights and experiences can provide valuable guidance.
  3. Apply for an entry-level position in a farm or agricultural organization.This will give you hands-on experience and help you understand the practical aspects of farming.
  4. Educate yourself about farming by attending workshops,courses,or even pursuing a degree in agriculture.This will enhance your knowledge and skills in the field.
  5. Research the USDA Beginning Farmers loans and microloans.These financial resources can assist you in starting your farming venture or expanding an existing one.
  6. Stay organized by creating a plan for your farming business.This includes setting goals,creating a budget,and establishing a timeline for your operations.
  7. Purchase the necessary equipment and tools for your farming activities.Make sure to invest in quality equipment that suits your specific needs.
  8. As your farming business grows,consider hiring a farming crew to help you manage the workload.This will allow you to focus on other aspects of your farm and ensure its smooth operation.

Remember,becoming a farmer requires dedication,hard work,and continuous learning.By following these steps,you can embark on a fulfilling journey in the world of farming.
Furthermore,to thrive in the field of farming,there are six essential qualities/skills you should possess:

  1. Perseverance and determination
  2. Proficiency in business management
  3. Effective organization and time management abilities
  4. Knowledge of earth science and commitment to sustainability
  5. Competence in operating heavy machinery
  6. Sound decision-making skills.

If you've already been a proud owner of a beautiful farm,you are probably living a busy but fulfilling life.Some might even describe it as a life filled with joy and freedom.As a farmer,you also face the constant battle of unpredictable weather conditions,working on weekends,and never truly being able to take a break.However,you acknowledge that the satisfaction of creating something with your own hands makes all the challenges worthwhile!You spend your days planting fruits,vegetables,trees,flowers,and tending to cows,sheep,chickens,ducks,and other animals.Speaking of fruit trees,it's important to prune the branches to ensure that the fruits receive an ample supply of nutrients for a bountiful harvest,better start to learn how to trim fruit trees right now huh?


To start with,here’s some ground rules that you should know.Always begin by cutting back the busiest branches and those that droop due to their size and weight.Aim to shape the outer edge of the tree into a pyramid form if it stands alone.For a hedge,you can prune more aggressively.Remember not to remove more than 1/8-1/10 of the tree's overall height from the top.
It's important to minimize pruning as much as possible.Every cut you make weakens the tree's defense system and makes it vulnerable to potential fungus and insect attacks.Only prune when absolutely necessary,and never remove more than 25 percent of the tree's branches.
For most deciduous trees,ensure that at least 2/3 of the tree has living branches,although this may vary depending on the species.Remember that simply having a trunk is not sufficient to guarantee the tree's survival.Removing all the branches puts a lot of stress on the plant.
Avoid heavy pruning more than once in a season.Unless there has been a storm that caused significant branch damage,it's best to limit pruning to once,as the tree needs time to recover.

  • Making the Decision on What to Prune.

We trim fruit trees for four primary purposes.

To simplify tree maintenance and harvesting by managing its height and shape.
To ensure the tree's health by eliminating dead,diseased,or damaged wood.
To enhance air circulation,thus minimizing pests and diseases.
To allow sunlight to penetrate the fruits for healthy and robust growth.

Consider the reasons behind your desire to prune.Are you aiming to shape the tree for shade or height?Has the tree undergone any recent pruning?Prior to starting,it's important to reflect on your objectives and set clear goals.
Your pruning schedule will depend on the reasons behind it.Light pruning or removing dead wood can be done at any time.However,if you have bigger objectives in mind,it's best to coordinate your pruning efforts with the changing seasons.
For example,if you prune your tree in the winter,you can expect a burst of new growth come springtime.On the other hand,pruning in the summer will help control the growth of the pruned branch,making it a useful technique for shaping your tree or managing unwanted branch growth.And certain trees like oaks and elms,to prevent the spread of disease to them,it is best to refrain from pruning between April 15th and October 15th.
After making your mind on the pruning purpose,take a moment to evaluate the tree.Observe its size and shape,and envision how it will appear once you have completed your work.
Identify the major branches of the tree that make up its"skeleton"or“central leader”.Do not cut off these branches.


Start by removing any branches that exhibit signs of damage.Whether they were harmed during a storm or any other incident,it is important to prune the broken branches.This way,the water and nutrients that these branches are still absorbing from the tree can be redirected to the healthier branches.
Prune areas with dense branches to allow for better air circulation and sunlight exposure throughout the plant.It is important to remove any branches that are crossing each other to improve the overall health of the tree.Remember,good air flow is essential for preventing fungus growth and insect infestations.
Remove any branches that are growing towards the center of the tree as they can create congestion and are not good for the tree's health.
Trim branches that serve as obstacles.Whether they are lower branches impeding your path or higher branches endangering your telephone wires,scratching your roof,or extending over your house.Feel free to prune the branches that are causing any sort of inconvenience.
After all that,then you may start thinking about aesthetics,to give your tree a more polished and well-defined appearance,consider pruning some of the branches that appear to be sticking out at odd angles.Just a few strategic cuts can make a significant impact on shaping the tree into a more rounded and tidy form.

  • Minimizing Damage through Pruning.

During the dormant season,it's time to grab your pruning tools.By pruning in late fall or early winter,you'll reduce the stress on the tree and minimize sap loss.This is also beneficial for the tree as it decreases the chances of insects or fungus infecting the"wound"you create,as they tend to be more active during this time of year.
Make sure to trim your tree after the leaves have dropped as a good indication that the tree is dormant until the beginning of spring.
It's perfectly fine to trim a broken branch caused by a storm in any other season instead of waiting for winter.
Create a gentle incision on the lower side of the branch.This initial slice should not penetrate the entire branch.Its purpose is to safeguard the branch from fracturing too near the tree's main trunk when the branch's weight is about to fall down.
Make the cut on the side of the branch where the stem collar is located.The stem collar is a small strip of bark from which each branch extends.It's important to keep the collar intact,so avoid cutting it flush with the trunk.
Make sure to cut the branch a few inches away from the trunk.For your second cut,saw through the branch on the outer side of the first cut you made,which is far away from the trunk.Once you've done that,remove the branch from the area,and you'll be left with a stub.
Ensure you make an accurate cut to eliminate the stub.Then,proceed to make a second cut as close as possible to the stem collar.This will help the tree heal efficiently and in a healthy manner
Make sure to avoid cutting the branch collar,you should keep it intact..


Make sure to clean your pruning equipment properly.While it may not be necessary to disinfect your tools if you avoid cutting into infected areas of trees,it's always better to be safe.After each cut on a diseased tree,it's recommended to disinfect your pruning tools using rubbing alcohol,a 1%bleach solution,or any household cleaner.Additionally,remember to wipe or dip the blades in a disinfectant impregnated cloth after pruning a healthy tree.It's important to be thorough before moving on to the next tree or bush,as diseases can be spread through dirty equipment and tools.

  • Knowing the Ideal Timing for Pruning Fruit Trees.

Most fruit trees(excluding sweet cherries)should be pruned while they are in their dormant stage,typically in early spring,around two weeks after the last frost.Pruning during this time allows for better visibility of the buds and easier cutting,while also promoting faster healing of the cuts.
During the peak of summer,when the leaves have fully grown,is another ideal moment to trim your plants.This is especially true for sweet cherries,as they are more prone to fungal and bacterial infections on freshly cut branches.However,it's important to note that pruning during this season may hinder growth for certain trees,while others may benefit from it.Moreover,summer pruning can also help reduce the risk of decay.
If you decide to prune during the autumn season,the new growth that emerges may unfortunately be harmed by the harsh winter weather.However,if you choose to prune in the beginning of winter,the exposed cuts might become vulnerable to various diseases.
Make sure to remove any dead,diseased,or damaged wood from your tree as soon as you spot it,regardless of the season,to prevent further harm to the tree.
It's best to prune your tree on a dry day using sterilized tools to reduce the chances of the tree getting infected.
Last but not the least you should know,it is advisable to wait until the third year after planting to perform extensive pruning,some light trim or dead wood removal is allowed of course.This will give the tree enough time to establish itself.If there is a significant amount of pruning required,it is recommended to spread it out over multiple seasons instead of doing all the pruning at once.

  • What to Prune Fruit Trees With

The choice of tools will vary depending on the type of branch you are trimming.Remember to always sterilize your tools with hot soapy water or disinfectant to avoid any potential damage or infection.Additionally,ensure that your tools are sharp enough to prevent the branches from getting bruised.A pruning shear holster is recommended for safety wise.
If you go with hand tools:
For trimming small branches and twigs,you can rely on hand pruners.
For larger branches that are about 1"thick,loppers would be your best bet as they offer great leverage.
For branches that are approximately 3"thick or more,it's recommended to use a saw.
For higher branches,use a pole-saw/pole-shear to reach the branches or you can of course climbing up the trees.For reasons of security or strength,climbing was definitely not the first choice.While we are at it,JOVANT 13FT Extendable Pole Saw&Fruit Picker 2-in-1 Kit is a safe and affordable choice to consider,easy to assemble and the length can be easily adjust by leaving out some of the rods.

10FT JOVANT Pole Saw and Fruit Picker Combo

If you go with electric tools:
For large volume and multi-functional purpose,cordless electric pruning shear and cordless electric chainsaw would be a better option than hand tools.
For small branches less than 1.2”,
JOVANT 30MM Cordless Pruning Shear Kit is the best shears for the trees.It has powerful brushless motor for a clean cut,and is 8-10 times more efficient than manual pruning shears.Also a great trimming shears for flower.
For bigger limbs over 1.2”,
JOVANT 40MM Cordless Pruning Shear Kit can cut up to 1.6",upgrade powerful brushless motor provide clean and fast cut,when the branch is too big,you can work your way by cutting from different angles.
For large limb over 3”,
JOVANT Upgrade Cordless Chainsaw Kit can cutting 6-inch diameter logs in about 5 seconds.
For higher branches,JOVANT Cordless Chainsaw&Extension Pole 2-in-1 Kit andJOVANT 30MM Cordless Pruning Shear&Extension Pole 2-in-1 Kit could cover all the pruning work,they can use simply as a cordless chainsaw or a cordless pruning shear,or you can attach the extension pole which can extends from 5.3 ft.to 9.3 ft..


Brands like Craftsman,Lowes,Milwaukee,Fiskars,Makita of course are great options,too!Compare the price,quality and after service to make the best choice!

Even though it is not easy to be a farmer,but after the reading,I believe you’ve at least learned how to trim fruit trees?And how much money will be needed to buy pruning shears for fruit trees?Good start huh?Go and Get your dreams!

1 comentario sobre How to trim the fruit trees on your farm to make them look perfect
  • Reggie Tucker
    Reggie Tucker November 14, 2024

    Thank you for all the valuable information on pruning, we have a plum tree and the branches need thinning, you gave me great advice. Thanks Reggie Tucker

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